The testicles are paired organs located in the sac of the skin and separated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. So, the testicles are the reproductive organ of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. His slight asymmetry is not a pathology, but a common phenomenon.
They enter the scrotum shortly before birth. Their shape is like an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 wide. The average weight of one testicle is from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that their volume depends directly on the place of residence and the race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and temperature extremes. Her skin is very sensitive, as is the organ as a whole. Therefore, even a small pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, and so on.
There are times when the question arises as to why a man's eggs hurt, the causes of this symptom may be different. The pain can have a different character: pain, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And often a man cannot say what caused it. Unpleasant and painful feelings should not be ignored in any situation.
You need to make an appointment urgently. The urologist is engaged in identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and feel the testicles to determine if there are any inflammatory diseases: the presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full examination will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain that is not due to any injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after injury to the testicles;
- the presence of pulling pain, intensity;
- elevated temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's testicles hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Injury. When the cause of pain is injury obtained as a result of mechanical impact. Its length and strength are directly proportional to the intensity of the impact. A small bruise causes short-term sharp pain.
Severe pain from a serious injury can cause shock or lead to loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and increases, then we can assume that there is a chronic injury. Cut and stab wounds are particularly dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Turning. It is not yet clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can cause the death of the testicle. With torsion, acute pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should consult a doctor immediately, no later than 7 hours later. Manual deception is usually done first. If this does not help, they resort to surgical intervention. This phenomenon often occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be in the epididymis (epididymitis) and inside the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases is viral and bacterial infections transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, the scrotum appears swollen, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, a white liquid is released from the urethra, the body temperature rises, blood may be present in thesemen
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complications of tuberculosis. May be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial phase lasts up to a month and a half. Complications and untreated will lead to inability to conceive.
With prolonged illness for more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a decline in general well-being, a weakening of the immune system, and inflammation enters the skin sac. With orchitis, the testicles are enlarged, which causes pain. There is a sharp increase in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin sac becomes smooth due to an overflow of blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon could be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual stimulation. It also causes pain. As a result of long standing with stagnation of blood. It often goes away on its own and requires no treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed there. Visually resembles a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be said that there was a violation of the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- during urination, you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urge and feeling of fullness of urine;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Renal colic. When, as a result of urolithiasis, stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. This often results in nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac expand, along with the appearance of bumps around the egg and its size increases. It is not a danger to a man's health and does not cause much concern in his life. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. The left side is usually observed (80-98%). This is due to the fact that the veins flow from different sides in different ways.
Varicocele is observed on both sides only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor functioning of the valves located in the vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as standing still, this leads to an increase in the vessel. This is how the veins tighten around the spermatic cord. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such a disease.
fallsIn the shell of the testicles, an accumulation of serous fluid occurs.
This can lead to injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin sac and the occurrence of pain. It is diagnosed by a simple inspection, in special cases it is necessary to perform an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicle, an empty sac is formed, filled with spermatozoal fluid, and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, it is not accompanied by pain. It can be emptied during ejaculation.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can be caused by malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not enter the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of different etiologies arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- injury to the testicles;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical interventions;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer caught at an early stage can be effectively cured. Therefore, it is important to immediately consult a doctor if you experience any pain.
Testicles hurt: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can lead to various diseases that are typical for adults, but in children, the causes are often a little simpler.
Almost all pain that occurs is caused by trauma or tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation on the surface of the skin, and swelling often occurs.
Bruised testicles most often occur during active and very mobile play, or during a child's fight, the child is hit in the scrotum. Bruising also occurs when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). After the impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum becomes purple.
spin around the axis. In a normal healthy state, the testicles are attached to the "outer" side inside the scrotum by the so-called threads. In boys, it sometimes happens that the connection is weak, and therefore torsion occurs. By itself, the torsion of the vessels is produced, which is why the blood flow is interrupted first, and then it can stop completely.
The pain is sharp, the testicle swells, a tactile touch causes pain. This condition is accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting, and it cannot be done without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, located on both sides of the testicles, can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, on one of the sides of the scrotum, apparent redness, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, among the common mumps, gives a complicated form of inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with several hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testicles, absence of one testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child does not have a testicle.
They are completely there, they are just where they should be, that is, not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they descend, and almost before birth, they descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any discomfort or acute indisposition, but a man can already in adulthood because of such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child is six years old) - an orchid is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains inside the abdominal cavity, a neoplasm can occur. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem dealt with? What are the ways to fix it if the testicles are hurt? The causes have been identified in men and children, now we have to figure out the treatment. First, you should contact a highly specialized doctor, and go through a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, questions, and then sends for laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is a discharge from the glans penis, a urethral swab is performed.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on what is the cause of the pain.
Minor injuries, as well as bruises, are treated at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking drugs to relieve inflammation, anesthetic.
- The scrotum is raised.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum is torn due to a bruise, then blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment is not possible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Outpatient treatment is often performed, but if the case is particularly neglected and difficult, hospitalization is necessary.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Taking drugs that cause inflammation.
- Taking medication to relieve pain.
- Perform scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complex are we talking about? In particular, because of the scrotal abscess.
An inguinal hernia is treated exclusively with surgery.
If the patient agrees, then the treatment is done on an outpatient basis, but at the same time, the hernia, which is strangulated and gives pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be corrected surgically.
It does not matter how the cause caused pain in the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under medical supervision and supervision. You should not be treated on your own, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose their normal sex life because of the stupidity, as well as the opportunity to be a parent and continue his race. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- leading a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regime;
- be selective in sexual relations and do not forget to protect yourself;
- Regular sex life is also to prevent malignant tumors.
Check your testicles yourself more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed from hot water. Take the skin pouch in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but you should have the same weight. Roll the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, no lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully inspect the spermatic cords. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If you are still infected, do not despair and do not worry. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.